Delhi is the capital of India. It is situated in northern India along the banks of the Yamuna River.It is the national capital territory (NCT) and serves as the political and administrative center of India. Delhi is divided into New Delhi (the capital of India) and Old Delhi (the historic part).The British made New Delhi the capital of India in 1911, and it became the official capital after independence in 1947. Famous Monuments are here and you come to visit many places.
Historical Monument In Delhi
Red Fort
The Red Fort was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648 when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi. It is made of red sandstone and the fort is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.It combines Persian, Timurid, and Indian design styles. Every year on 15th August (Independence Day), the Prime Minister hoists the national flag from its ramparts. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of India’s most iconic monuments. Foreigners are also visiting this monument.
Qutub Minar
Qutub Minar is one of the most famous historical monuments in India, located in Mehrauli, Delhi.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the tallest brick minarets in the world. Qutab Minar was constructed in 1192 by Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. It was built mainly of red sandstone and marble. A symbol of Delhi’s medieval history and heritage. One of the most visited tourist attractions in India.
India Gate
India Gate is a war memorial located in the heart of New Delhi. It was built in honor of the soldiers of the British Indian Army who sacrificed their lives during World War I and the Afghan Wars. It stands as a symbol of bravery and sacrifice. The surrounding area is beautifully landscaped with lawns and fountains. India Gate is one of the most iconic landmarks of India. It is also a popular tourist spot and picnic destination.The India Gate stands as a proud symbol of courage, patriotism, and sacrifice.
Purana Qila (Old Fort)
Purana Qila, meaning “Old Fort”, is one of the oldest forts in Delhi. It is located near Pragati Maidan and the Delhi Zoo. The fort reflects the glorious past of Delhi, from ancient to Mughal times. The fort was built by Sher Shah Suri and after he defeated Humayun, the Mughal emperor. The fort is built with red sandstone and has three main gates. Purana Qila is surrounded by a beautiful lake where visitors can enjoy boating.
Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s Tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi. It symbolizes love, remembrance, and Mughal grandeur. It was the first garden-tomb built in India, representing the Mughal architectural style that later inspired the Taj Mahal. It is constructed mainly with red sandstone and white marble. It is considered a masterpiece of early Mughal architecture.
Spiritual Places
Akshardham Temple
Akshardham Temple also known as the Swaminarayan Akshardham. It is a magnificent Hindu temple complex located on the banks of Yamuna River in Delhi. It is one of the largest and most beautifully designed temples in the world. India’s spiritual and cultural heritage is Akshardham Temple. It is built using pink sandstone and white marble, with no use of steel or concrete. Akshardham Temple represents India’s devotion, art, and architecture.It is a spiritual place that promotes peace, purity, and divine values. It attracts millions of visitors and tourists every year.
ISKCON Temple
The ISKCON Temple in Delhi is one of the most beautiful and peaceful Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha. It is located at Hare Krishna Hills, East of Kailash, New Delhi. It is built in traditional stone architecture with domes and carvings that reflect Indian temple art. The main sanctuary houses the deities of Radha Parthasarathi (Krishna), Sita-Ram, Laxman, Hanuman, and Gaura-Nitai. It serves as a peaceful digress for devotees and tourists to experience spiritual harmony.
Bangla Sahib Gurudwara
Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is one of the most prominent Sikh temples (gurudwaras) in Delhi. It is famous for its beautiful golden vault, peaceful atmosphere, and sacred Sarovar (pond). The gurudwara is open to people of all religions and backgrounds. There is the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, the holy scripture of Sikhism. The complex includes the Sarovar, museum, and Langar Hall (community kitchen). Volunteers prepared and serve the food as an act of seva (selfless service).
Kalkaji Temple
Kalkaji Temple is one of the oldest and most famous Hindu temples in Delhi. It is dedicated to Maa Kalka Devi, a form of Goddess Durga (Kali). The temple is located near Nehru Place and Lotus Temple, in South Delhi. The temple’s origin is ancient, believed to date back to the Treta Yuga. People believed that Maa Kalka Devi appeared here to destroy demons and bless her devotees. It is built with red sandstone and marble, featuring pyramidal towers and domes.Kalkaji Temple is considered a Shakti Peeth.
Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is also known as Masjid-i Jahan-Numa. It is one of the largest and most famous mosques in India. It is located in Old Delhi, opposite the Red Fort, and is a key symbol of Mughal architecture and Islamic heritage. The same emperor also built the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. It is built with red sandstone and white marble, showcasing grand Mughal design. The interior features beautiful calligraphy, arches, and marble carvings. The Jama Masjid stands as a majestic symbol of faith, unity, and Mughal artistry — a timeless gem in the heart of Delhi.